Hubungan Kadar Asam Urat dengan Kadar Kolesterol HDL pada Peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung

ABSTRACT Uric acid and High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) are important biomarkers associated with the risk of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. Hyperuricemia is known to increase the risk of hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and heart disease, while low HDL levels contribute to atherosclerosis. However, the relationship between uric acid and HDL levels is still not entirely consistent in various studies. This study aims to analyze the relationship between uric acid and HDL levels in Prolanis patients at the Kedaton Community Health Center, Bandar Lampung. The study used a cross-sectional design involving 42 respondents aged 42–76 years. Data were collected through venous blood examination of 8 ml. HDL levels were measured using the Chod-Pap method, while uric acid levels were measured using the Uricase method. Data analysis used the Pearson test with a significance level of p <0.05. Based on the average HDL level of respondents was 49.79 ± 7.67 mg/dl, while uric acid levels were 7.17 ± 8.13 mg/dl. Correlation analysis showed a significant positive relationship between uric acid levels and HDL (r=0.339; p=0.028). There was a positive relationship between uric acid levels and HDL, indicating that uric acid, at certain levels, may act as an antioxidant that supports lipid metabolism. However, high uric acid levels remain a risk factor for metabolic disease. Further research with larger samples is needed to confirm these findings. ABSTRAK Asam urat dan High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) merupakan biomarker penting yang berhubungan dengan risiko penyakit metabolik dan kardiovaskular. hiperurisemia diketahui meningkatkan risiko hipertensi, sindrom metabolik, dan penyakit jantung, sementara kadar hdl rendah berkontribusi pada aterosklerosis. namun, hubungan antara kadar asam urat dan HDL masih belum sepenuhnya konsisten dalam berbagai studi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kadar asam urat dan kadar HDL pada pasien prolanis di puskesmas kedaton, bandar lampung. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan melibatkan 42 responden berusia 42–76 tahun. data dikumpulkan melalui pemeriksaan darah vena sebanyak 8 ml. kadar hdl diukur dengan metode chod-pap, sedangkan kadar asam urat dengan metode uricase. analisis data menggunakan uji pearson dengan tingkat signifikansi p<0,05. Berdasarkan rata-rata kadar HDL responden adalah 49,79 ± 7,67 mg/dl, sedangkan kadar asam urat 7,17 ± 8,13 mg/dl. analisis korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif signifikan antara kadar asam urat dan hdl (r=0,339; p=0,028). Terdapat hubungan positif antara kadar asam urat dan HDL, yang mengindikasikan bahwa asam urat pada kadar tertentu mungkin berperan sebagai antioksidan yang mendukung metabolisme lipid. namun, kadar asam urat yang tinggi tetap berisiko terhadap penyakit metabolik. penelitian lanjutan dengan sampel lebih besar diperlukan untuk mengonfirmasi temuan ini.