A revised conceptual model with mitigations actions

Funding Information: The authors Inês A. Ferreira, Paula Miranda, João Marreiros, Ana Mendes and Nelson Carriço acknowledge financial support within the scope of the Agenda “NEXUS - Pacto de Inovação – Transição Verde e Digital para Transportes, Logística e Mobilidade”, financed by the Portuguese Recovery and Resilience Plan (PRR), with no. C645112083-00000059 (investment project no. ° 53). Inês A. Ferreira acknowledges Fundaçao para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT-MCTES) for its financial support via the project UIDP/00667/2020 and UIDB/00667/2020 (UNIDEMI). Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s)