Influência dos rejeitos de uma mina de sulfuretos na qualidade da água de drenagem, 60 anos após o seu abandono: Caso de estudo no SW de Portugal

ABSTRACT: The GeoMatRe project aims to find low-cost solutions for water and sediment rehabilitation using raw geomaterials, in abandoned mines of the Iberian Pyritic Belt. One of our case studies is the Caveira mine in southwestern Portugal, where large piles of mining waste, containing significant amounts of metals, record the long history of its exploitation for gold (Au) and silver (Ag). After the exhaustion of its reserves, the extraction of the remaining metals (cooper (Cu), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn)) and sulphur (S) continued, until its abandonment during the 60s of 20th century. This work has two objectives: (i) to study the influence of mine and mine tailings drainage on water quality by analysing the dissolved and particulate material in drainage waters, and (ii) to determine whether there are differences in the contamination level of these waters according to the different weather conditions of the last two winters.