РЕГІОНАЛЬНА ЕКОЛОГІЧНА ПОЛІТИКА В КОНТЕКСТІ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ТА СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ: ПІДХОДИ, ВИКЛИКИ ТА ІНСТРУМЕНТИ (англ)

The paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the main approaches to the formation and implementation of regional environmental policy in Ukraine in the context of post-war recovery and transition to a sustainable development model. It highlights the environmental challenges faced by the regions as a result of armed aggression. The authors substantiate the need to rethink the priorities of environmental policy in the regional dimension – from environmental control to systemic environmental management. The necessity of applying mechanisms of strategic environmental assessment during the post-war restoration of territories in order to maximize the consideration of all the features of the state and damage caused to the environment is proved. It is found that the development of environmental infrastructure requires significant investment, which is problematic in conditions of limited funds, so it is advisable to attract investment, international financial and encourage business and the public to actively participate. The paper analyzes the natural resource potential as one of the most important factors of sustainable development. The functions of local governments and regional authorities to coordinate actions between stakeholders, monitor the state of the environment, control compliance with environmental legislation, ensure public participation and attract investment in environmental modernization are highlighted. The authors emphasize the importance of the active role of local communities and non-governmental organizations in the development and implementation of environmental programs, which strengthens the elements of democratic governance and social responsibility. It is shown that approximation to the policies of the European Union creates additional institutional and financial instruments for the implementation of the principles of sustainable development. Furthermore, the harmonization of national legislation with the European Green Deal requirements is identified as a key driver for modernizing regional environmental management systems. The implementation of these approaches will allow not only to restore the damaged territories but also to create a foundation for a "green" economy at the local level. Ultimately, the proposed measures aim to achieve a balance between rapid economic recovery and the preservation of ecosystems for future generations.