Autism and military-connected families:A scoping research review

Background: Military-connected families experience unique stressors—frequent relocations, deployments, and operational risks—that compound challenges faced by families with autistic members. Autism, a neurodevelopmental condition characterised by social and behavioural differences, often requires consistent support, yet military mobility disrupts continuity of care and routines, exacerbating difficulties. Despite growing interest in autism within military communities, evidence on the specific experiences, impacts, and support needs of these families remains limited.<br/><br/>Objective: To map and synthesise existing evidence on autism in military-connected families, identifying challenges, impacts, barriers, facilitators, and effective support strategies.<br/><br/>Methods: A scoping review will be conducted following JBI methodology and an a priori protocol. The review will address five questions: (1) challenges faced by military families with autistic members; (2) impact of military lifestyle factors; (3) individual and contextual factors linked to outcomes; (4) barriers and facilitators to service provision; and (5) strategies mitigating negative impacts. Searches will include peer-reviewed and grey literature.<br/><br/>Expected Results: The review will provide an overview of the extent, nature, and quality of evidence, identify knowledge gaps, and refine a conceptual framework for understanding autism in military families.<br/><br/>Conclusions: Findings will inform future research, policy, and practice aimed at improving service provision and wellbeing for military families with autistic members.