Advancing aquaculture automation: the role of AI and IoT in sustainable seafood production and environment quality / Siti Nurul Azreen Adzher ... [et al.]

Aquaculture automation is one of the effective solutions to meet the growing global demand for seafood by improving efficiency and sustainability in the aquaculture industry. In this study, it can explore the abilities of advanced technologies such as robotics, artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) to optimize operations in the field of aquaculture to be more advanced. Key innovations include robotic fish feeders, which can improve feeding accuracy based on fish behavior and environmental conditions, and automatic cleaning systems that maintain optimal water quality, reducing labor consumption and fish health will be more assured. These technologies collectively reduce operating costs, minimize indirect waste and can reduce environmental pollution. Despite challenges such as high start-up costs and technical complexity, aquaculture automation provides great opportunities in the production of a product. This research highlights how automation can revolutionize aquaculture practices, ensuring economic stability, increasing product quality and environmental balance that can guarantee global sustainability.