A nationwide, multicenter cohort study

Funding Information: This work was supported by the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) (403379/2024-5, 444968/2023-7 and 312654/2023-5 to S.H; 420096/2023-0 to L.B; 309546/2025-7 to I.P); the Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for Research Support in Rio de Janeiro State (FAPERJ) ( E-26/210.858/2024 and E-26/204.540/2024 to I.P; E-26/204.520/2024 to L.B; E-26/204.187/2024 to S.H); the Ram\u00F3n y Cajal program [RYC2023-002923-C to O.R] awarded by the Spanish Ministry of Science; the Innovation and Universities [MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 to O.R]; the Wellcome Trust (303666/Z/23/Z); UK International Development (301542-403); the Gates Foundation (INV-063472); the European Social Fund Plus (ESF+); the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES); and the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro. Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Authors