English

Long COVID-19 is a heterogeneous syndrome characterized by various signs and symptoms that persist for a minimum of two months after contracting the virus. Fatigue, cognitive deficits, depression, and anxiety are among the most commonly reported neuropsychiatric symptoms, which are often accompanied by noticeable functional impairment and distress. Here we report the case of a 14-year-old female adolescent with long COVID-19, who manifested extreme fatigue and adynamia, along with difficulties in exercising, attending school and studying. Moreover, she developed an adjustment disorder with depressive and anxiety symptoms due to the impact of the organic malaise, showing a positive response to treatment with antidepressants. Despite the lack of in-depth conclusions regarding the underlying causes of mental health problems in long COVID-19, these issues are likely multifactorial, involving stressors, physical symptoms, and systemic inflammation. The importance of screening and early intervention for children and adolescents with long COVID-19 should be emphasized.

Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Repository of Open Access of Portugal (RCAAP)
Published
2025-09-30
Primary Topic
Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
Type
article
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English

Scientific Repository of Open Access of Portugal (RCAAP)
Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
article

English

article en

Abstract

Long COVID-19 is a heterogeneous syndrome characterized by various signs and symptoms that persist for a minimum of two months after contracting the virus. Fatigue, cognitive deficits, depression, and anxiety are among the most commonly reported neuropsychiatric symptoms, which are often accompanied by noticeable functional impairment and distress. Here we report the case of a 14-year-old female adolescent with long COVID-19, who manifested extreme fatigue and adynamia, along with difficulties in exercising, attending school and studying. Moreover, she developed an adjustment disorder with depressive and anxiety symptoms due to the impact of the organic malaise, showing a positive response to treatment with antidepressants. Despite the lack of in-depth conclusions regarding the underlying causes of mental health problems in long COVID-19, these issues are likely multifactorial, involving stressors, physical symptoms, and systemic inflammation. The importance of screening and early intervention for children and adolescents with long COVID-19 should be emphasized.

Scientific Repository of Open Access of Portugal (RCAAP)
Good health and well-being
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Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
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