The Big Bang and the Non-Existence of a Cosmic Boundary: Tenson Particles Beyond the Observable Universe

This paper argues that the universe has no physical boundary. Building on the Tenson particle hypothesis, we propose that beyond the observable horizon, space-time is still underpinned by Tenson fluc- tuations. The “edge” is merely observational, not ontological. Inte- grating Big Bang cosmology with gravitational waves, dark energy, and vacuum fluctuations, we show that Tenson particles provide a consistent framework for explaining cosmic continuity.