Kasner Eons in Lovelock black holes

In the vicinity of spacelike singularities, general relativity predicts that the metric behaves, at each point, as a Kasner space which undergoes a series of “Kasner epochs” and “eras” characterized by certain transition rules. The period during which this process takes place defines a “Kasner eon,” which comes to an end when higher-curvature or quantum effects become relevant. When higher-curvature densities are included in the action, spacetime can undergo transitions into additional Kasner eons. During each eon, the metric behaves locally as a Kasner solution to the higher-curvature density controlling the dynamics. In this paper we identify the presence of Kasner eons in the interior of static and spherically symmetric Lovelock gravity black holes. We determine the conditions under which eons occur and study the Kasner metrics which characterize them, as well as the transitions between them. We show that the null energy condition implies a monotonicity property for the effective Kasner exponent at the end of the Einsteinian eon. We also characterize the Kasner solutions of more general higher-curvature theories of gravity. In particular, we observe that the Einstein gravity condition that the sum of the Kasner exponents adds up to 1, ∑ D−1 i=1 pi=1 admits a universal generalization in the form of a family of Kasner metrics satisfying ∑ D−1 i=1 pi=2⁢−1 which exists for any order-

Publication Details

Journal
Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona)
Published
2024-12-06
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
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article

Kasner Eons in Lovelock black holes

Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona)
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

Kasner Eons in Lovelock black holes

article en

Abstract

In the vicinity of spacelike singularities, general relativity predicts that the metric behaves, at each point, as a Kasner space which undergoes a series of “Kasner epochs” and “eras” characterized by certain transition rules. The period during which this process takes place defines a “Kasner eon,” which comes to an end when higher-curvature or quantum effects become relevant. When higher-curvature densities are included in the action, spacetime can undergo transitions into additional Kasner eons. During each eon, the metric behaves locally as a Kasner solution to the higher-curvature density controlling the dynamics. In this paper we identify the presence of Kasner eons in the interior of static and spherically symmetric Lovelock gravity black holes. We determine the conditions under which eons occur and study the Kasner metrics which characterize them, as well as the transitions between them. We show that the null energy condition implies a monotonicity property for the effective Kasner exponent at the end of the Einsteinian eon. We also characterize the Kasner solutions of more general higher-curvature theories of gravity. In particular, we observe that the Einstein gravity condition that the sum of the Kasner exponents adds up to 1, ∑ D−1 i=1 pi=1 admits a universal generalization in the form of a family of Kasner metrics satisfying ∑ D−1 i=1 pi=2⁢−1 which exists for any order-

Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona)
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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