A Comparative Analysis of Ultrasound Emulsification and Membrane-Assisted Nanoemulsification

Funding Information: The authors would like to acknowledge the Executive Agency for Education, Audiovisual, and Culture (EACEA) of the European Commission for the scholarship grant of Erasmus Mundus Doctorate in Membrane Engineering (EUDIME) program to Syed Usman Taqui. Prof. Reyes Mallada and Dr. Ruth Lahoz from the Nanoscience Institute of Aragon (INA), University of Zaragoza, are acknowledged for their unconditional support in fabrication and characterization of metallic membranes. This work was also supported by the Associate Laboratory for Green Chemistry-LAQV which is financed by national funds from FCT/MCTES (UIDB/50006/2020). V.S. acknowledges the financial support by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (grant no. PID2021-127847OB-I00). We also acknowledge the financial support of the NextGenerationEU/PRTR thanks to the project: PDC2022-133866-I00. CIBER-BBN is an initiative funded by the VI National R&D&i Plan 2008–2011, Iniciativa Ingenio 2010, Consolider Program. G.M. gratefully acknowledges the support from the Miguel Servet Program (MS19/00092; Instituto de Salud Carlos III). INMA researchers thank the Severo Ochoa Grant CEX2023-001286-S funded by MICIU/ AEI/10.13039/501100011033. Authors thank the “Advanced Microscopy Laboratory” ELECMI and NANBIOSIS ICTSs, for access to their instruments. Part of the work was supported within the Bio4Mem project (CNR-DCM.AD006.234). Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Authors.