Nursing Interventions to Promote Coping in Patients with Cancer: A Scoping Review

Abstract Introduction: A cancer diagnosis is a life-changing event that often causes distress, adversely affecting quality of life and survival. Interest in interventions aimed at supporting emotional, social, and behavioural adaptation has grown, establishing them as a key quality indicator in oncology care. Objective: To map nursing interventions that promote coping in cancer patients. Methodology: A scoping review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology (JBI) and PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Searches were carried out in databases such as CINAHL, MEDLINE, and the Cochrane Library® covering the period from 2019 to 2024. The study protocol was registered on OSF with registration number 10.17605/OSF.IO/TUCMA. Results: Of 1,547 records identified, 18 were included in the final analysis. Cognitive-behavioural interventions were the most prevalent, with most programmes comprising 6 to 12 sessions, each lasting between 45 and 90 minutes. Conclusion: Mapping nursing interventions that promote coping in cancer patients provides valuable insights for clinical decision-making and the dissemination of scientific evidence.