Complexity, Coordination, and the Politics of Global Health Emergencies: Institutions, Actors, and Responses

This dissertation examines the politics of global health emergencies through three interconnected studies. First, it analyzes the declaration of Public Health Emergencies of International Concern (PHEICs), revealing that while World Health Organization (WHO) protocols influence decisions, political factors may also play a role. Second, a case study of the 2014 Ebola outbreak explores the complexities of international response coordination. It highlights the importance of established protocols, clear leadership, and effective communication, while also noting the challenges posed by resource constraints and inter-organizational dynamics. Third, the research investigates the impact of military involvement in global health emergencies. It reveals that military forces can offer advantages in organizational readiness and coercive capacity but also carry risks of disrupting existing networks and undermining long-term public health infrastructure. This work underscores the political nature of global health emergencies, calling for greater transparency, stronger coordination, and resilient public health systems.