Automatic Audio Equalization with Semantic Embeddings

This paper presents a data-driven approach to automatic blind equalization of audio by predicting log-mel spectral features and deriving an inverse filter. The method uses a deep neural network, where a pre-trained model provides semantic embeddings as a backbone, and only a lightweight head is trained. This design is intended to enhance training efficiency and generalization. Trained on both music and speech, the model is robust to noise and reverberation. Objective evaluations confirm its effectiveness, and subjective tests show performance comparable to that of an oracle that uses true log-mel spectral features, indicating that the model accurately estimates the desired characteristics, with remaining limitations attributed to the filtering stage. Overall, the results highlight the potential of the method for real-world audio enhancement applications.

Publication Details

Journal
Aaltodoc (Aalto University)
Published
2025-10-01
Primary Topic
Speech and Audio Processing
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Automatic Audio Equalization with Semantic Embeddings

Aaltodoc (Aalto University)
Speech and Audio Processing
article

Automatic Audio Equalization with Semantic Embeddings

article en

Abstract

This paper presents a data-driven approach to automatic blind equalization of audio by predicting log-mel spectral features and deriving an inverse filter. The method uses a deep neural network, where a pre-trained model provides semantic embeddings as a backbone, and only a lightweight head is trained. This design is intended to enhance training efficiency and generalization. Trained on both music and speech, the model is robust to noise and reverberation. Objective evaluations confirm its effectiveness, and subjective tests show performance comparable to that of an oracle that uses true log-mel spectral features, indicating that the model accurately estimates the desired characteristics, with remaining limitations attributed to the filtering stage. Overall, the results highlight the potential of the method for real-world audio enhancement applications.

Aaltodoc (Aalto University)
Openalex Percentile: Top 38%
Speech and Audio Processing
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Automatic Audio Equalization with Semantic Embeddings · Aaltodoc (Aalto University) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS