Fundamentals of Care in Weight Management for Stroke Survivors with Overweight::Stakeholder Involvement in Developing a Nurse-Led Complex Intervention

Introduction<br/>Overweight and obesity are prevalent among individuals with stroke, particularly during the chronic phase of recovery. Addressing the nutritional needs of individuals after a stroke is fundamental in nursing care and remains crucial throughout the rehabilitation trajectory. However, despite established nutritional guidelines, there remains a lack of person-centred interventions that address weight management. To develop these interventions, it is essential to involve stakeholders to ensure they are tailored to the unique preferences and needs of individuals with stroke. <br/><br/>Purpose<br/>To explore the conditions, preferences, and needs of both stroke survivors and other stakeholders, facilitating the development of a person-centred weight management intervention tailored to the everyday lives of stroke survivors. <br/><br/>Methods<br/>Using the Medical Research Council’s framework for complex interventions we developed the intervention in close collaboration with stakeholders. We conducted semi-structured interviews with stroke survivors and focus group interviews with health care professionals, alongside interdisciplinary workshops with stroke survivors, relatives, health professionals and management teams. Data were analyzed thematically to identify essential elements for the intervention. <br/><br/>Results<br/>The study's findings emphasize that involving stakeholders in the development of the intervention is crucial for enhancing motivation, self-management, and communication across various sectors and professions. The workshops and interviews provided valuable insights, fostering a shared understanding of the weight management needs of stroke survivors. The components of the intervention, developed in response to stakeholders' needs, will be presented at the conference.<br/><br/>Conclusion<br/>Stakeholders contribute essential domains for inclusion in the development of a person-centred weight management intervention for stroke survivors.<br/>