HotCat:Green and Effective Feature Selection for HotFix Bug Taxonomy

HotBugs.jar is a novel benchmark targeting time-critical (a.k.a. hot) fixes. We propose an approach to analyze the taxonomy of the bugs in HotBugs.jar, by extending PatchCat into HotCat, integrating hotfix metadata with multi-objective optimization. Using NSGA-II, we evolve bitmask-based feature subsets that balance accuracy, Normalized Mutual Information (NMI), and runtime. On 88 records across 17 categories, HotCat achieved 0.59 accuracy and 0.58 NMI at 129s, with maximum accuracy of 0.63 at 132s, demonstrating accuracy improvements without additional resource use, thus supporting sustainability. Future work will expand and augment the dataset, refine optimization objectives, and improve semantic categorization, robustness, and cluster balance.

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Publication Details

Journal
Research Portal (King's College London)
Published
2025-10-02
Primary Topic
Machine Learning and Data Classification
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

HotCat:Green and Effective Feature Selection for HotFix Bug Taxonomy

Research Portal (King's College London)
Machine Learning and Data Classification
article

HotCat:Green and Effective Feature Selection for HotFix Bug Taxonomy

article en

Abstract

HotBugs.jar is a novel benchmark targeting time-critical (a.k.a. hot) fixes. We propose an approach to analyze the taxonomy of the bugs in HotBugs.jar, by extending PatchCat into HotCat, integrating hotfix metadata with multi-objective optimization. Using NSGA-II, we evolve bitmask-based feature subsets that balance accuracy, Normalized Mutual Information (NMI), and runtime. On 88 records across 17 categories, HotCat achieved 0.59 accuracy and 0.58 NMI at 129s, with maximum accuracy of 0.63 at 132s, demonstrating accuracy improvements without additional resource use, thus supporting sustainability. Future work will expand and augment the dataset, refine optimization objectives, and improve semantic categorization, robustness, and cluster balance.

Research Portal (King's College London)
University of Trieste (IT), Institute for Security Studies (KE), SBS CyberSecurity (United States) (US), University College London (GB), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (ES)
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Machine Learning and Data Classification
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