A Comparative Study of Beijing Hutong Micro Garden: Assessing Resident Preferences

With Beijing's urbanization shifting toward stock renewal, the Micro Gardens in Hutong communities face prominent challenges, including declining landscape features and deteriorating functional quality.To address these issues, this study developed a user centered update framework for these Micro Gardens.Using mixed methods that combine quantitative surveys with qualitative observations, the spatial characteristics and residents' needs of three typical Micro Gardens located in Zhuanta Hutong, Shijia Hutong, and Baita Hutong were analyzed.The results indicated that: (1) residents exhibited distinct functional zoning behaviors in Micro Gardens, with accessibility significantly impacting these patterns; (2) residents' facility demands followed a hierarchical development process, evolving from basic needs to comfort needs, and ultimately to social interaction needs; (3) landscapes combining local plants with cultural elements proved most effective in cultivating local identity.Comparative analysis revealed that Zhuanta Hutong received the highest evaluation due to its superior green layout and accessibility, while Baita Hutong demonstrated the most urgent renovation needs.The study's primary contribution lies in developing a novel "functional facility landscape" design framework based on resident behavior.This framework provides practical and scientific foundation for micro-renewal of historical districts.Additionally, we propose a "cultural empowerment, gradual renewal" model to guide policy formulation and design practices, supporting sustainable protection of urban historic spaces.