Exploring the Factors Affecting Tree Removal Decisions in Malaysian Development Areas

Urban development has increasingly contributed to the reduction of urban tree canopy cover, raising concerns about ecological balance and environmental quality in cities.This study aimed to explore the key factors influencing decisions to remove trees within Malaysian development areas.Understanding the underlying motivations and constraints behind these decisions was considered essential for promoting better tree preservation practices and sustainable landscape planning.Data were collected through a survey administered to registered landscape professionals from the Institute of Landscape Architects Malaysia (ILAM) using a simple random sampling method.The collected data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and descriptive statistics with SPSS software.The findings revealed that institutional constraints, particularly the lack of specific legal frameworks for tree preservation were the dominant factor affecting tree removal decisions.These constraints were often compounded by limited resources and complex procedural requirements.The study emphasized that effective urban tree management depended on coordinated efforts among relevant authorities, developers, and local communities.A clearer understanding of the decisionmaking process surrounding tree removal can therefore serve as a foundation for enhancing policy formulation and achieving more sustainable urban development outcomes.