Direct virtual photon production in Au+Au collision at 27 and 54.4 GeV

As electromagnetic probes, photons have the advantage of escaping unimpeded from their emission source, allowing them to carry valuable information about the properties and dynamics of the hot quantum chromodynamics (QCD) medium created in heavy-ion collisions. Particularly, the transverse momentum distribution of direct virtual photons emitted from the hot QCD medium exhibits sensitivity to the system temperature. Direction photons from thermal radiation in the low transverse momentum region are expected to be a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) thermometer. However, the photon from hadronic decays make the extraction of the thermal radiation contribution very challenging. The STAR experiment has recorded large datasets of Au+Au collisions in the Beam Energy Scan Phase-II (BES-II) program, spanning center-of-mass energies of √sNN = 3 - 54.4 GeV. In these proceedings, we present the latest direct virtual photon measurement in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 27 and 54.4 GeV, including pT differential invariant yields and total yields in different centrality bin. The total yields increase rapidly with increasing dNch/dη. Notably, it scales with (dNch/dη)α, where α = 1.46 ± 0.07.

Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2025-11-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202533908002/pdf
Primary Topic
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
Type
article
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article

Direct virtual photon production in Au+Au collision at 27 and 54.4 GeV

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
article

Direct virtual photon production in Au+Au collision at 27 and 54.4 GeV

article en

Abstract

As electromagnetic probes, photons have the advantage of escaping unimpeded from their emission source, allowing them to carry valuable information about the properties and dynamics of the hot quantum chromodynamics (QCD) medium created in heavy-ion collisions. Particularly, the transverse momentum distribution of direct virtual photons emitted from the hot QCD medium exhibits sensitivity to the system temperature. Direction photons from thermal radiation in the low transverse momentum region are expected to be a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) thermometer. However, the photon from hadronic decays make the extraction of the thermal radiation contribution very challenging. The STAR experiment has recorded large datasets of Au+Au collisions in the Beam Energy Scan Phase-II (BES-II) program, spanning center-of-mass energies of √sNN = 3 - 54.4 GeV. In these proceedings, we present the latest direct virtual photon measurement in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 27 and 54.4 GeV, including pT differential invariant yields and total yields in different centrality bin. The total yields increase rapidly with increasing dNch/dη. Notably, it scales with (dNch/dη)α, where α = 1.46 ± 0.07.

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
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Direct virtual photon production in Au+Au collision at 27 and 54.4 GeV · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS