T CrA has a companion

T CrA is a Herbig Ae-type young star in a complex circumstellar environment; it includes a circumstellar disk, accretion streamers, jets, and outflows. It has long been suspected to be a binary. However, until now, there has been no direct detection of a companion. Here we present new VLTI/MATISSE L- and N-band observations of T CrA taken between 2023 May and 2024 August with the aim of testing the binary nature of the system. We modeled the data with a geometric model using the Python tool <ns0:monospace>oimodeler</ns0:monospace>. We detected a companion (T CrA B) with a projected separation of Δr = 153.2 ± 1.2 mas (≈23 au) toward the west direction at a position angle of 275.4 ± 0.1°, in 2024 May–August. Our results support that the companion has a nearly edge-on orbit that is highly misaligned with respect to the circumprimary disk. Such a configuration could cause warping and tearing of the disk around the primary, which has been proposed by recent studies. In the L band the companion is extended, with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) size of ∼1 au, suggesting that the emission comes from a disk around the secondary star. The companion flux is 0.2–0.3 Jy in the L band, and 0.2–0.7 Jy in the N band, accounting for 4–20% of the total emission at those wavelengths. The SED of the companion is compatible with thermal radiation of warm dust (600–800 K).

Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2025-03-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453443/pdf
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

T CrA has a companion

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
article

T CrA has a companion

article en

Abstract

T CrA is a Herbig Ae-type young star in a complex circumstellar environment; it includes a circumstellar disk, accretion streamers, jets, and outflows. It has long been suspected to be a binary. However, until now, there has been no direct detection of a companion. Here we present new VLTI/MATISSE L- and N-band observations of T CrA taken between 2023 May and 2024 August with the aim of testing the binary nature of the system. We modeled the data with a geometric model using the Python tool <ns0:monospace>oimodeler</ns0:monospace>. We detected a companion (T CrA B) with a projected separation of Δr = 153.2 ± 1.2 mas (≈23 au) toward the west direction at a position angle of 275.4 ± 0.1°, in 2024 May–August. Our results support that the companion has a nearly edge-on orbit that is highly misaligned with respect to the circumprimary disk. Such a configuration could cause warping and tearing of the disk around the primary, which has been proposed by recent studies. In the L band the companion is extended, with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) size of ∼1 au, suggesting that the emission comes from a disk around the secondary star. The companion flux is 0.2–0.3 Jy in the L band, and 0.2–0.7 Jy in the N band, accounting for 4–20% of the total emission at those wavelengths. The SED of the companion is compatible with thermal radiation of warm dust (600–800 K).

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Openalex Percentile: Top 37%
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
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