Single-operation Rydberg phase gates via dynamic population suppression

Abstract We propose a versatile control protocol based on modulated zero-pulse-area fields that dynamically suppresses Rydberg excitation while retaining Rydberg-Rydberg interactions as an entangling phase resource. This mechanism enables single-step, perfectly entangling phase gates for arbitrary blockade strengths, eliminating finite-blockade errors even when the Rabi frequency approaches or exceeds the interaction energy. The approach defines a new operational regime for Rydberg-blockade quantum logic in which speed, fidelity, and robustness are addressed simultaneously within a simple dynamical framework. Owing to its simplicity and generality, the technique is compatible with a wide range of neutral-atom architectures and offers a promising route toward scalable, high-fidelity quantum computation and simulation.

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Publication Details

Journal
npj Quantum Information
Published
2026-09-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-026-01329-5
Primary Topic
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Single-operation Rydberg phase gates via dynamic population suppression

npj Quantum Information
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
article

Single-operation Rydberg phase gates via dynamic population suppression

article en

Abstract

Abstract We propose a versatile control protocol based on modulated zero-pulse-area fields that dynamically suppresses Rydberg excitation while retaining Rydberg-Rydberg interactions as an entangling phase resource. This mechanism enables single-step, perfectly entangling phase gates for arbitrary blockade strengths, eliminating finite-blockade errors even when the Rabi frequency approaches or exceeds the interaction energy. The approach defines a new operational regime for Rydberg-blockade quantum logic in which speed, fidelity, and robustness are addressed simultaneously within a simple dynamical framework. Owing to its simplicity and generality, the technique is compatible with a wide range of neutral-atom architectures and offers a promising route toward scalable, high-fidelity quantum computation and simulation.

npj Quantum Information
Stevens Institute of Technology (US), Universidad Complutense de Madrid (ES), DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory (US), United States Army Combat Capabilities Development Command (US)
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command, Army Research Laboratory, DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
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