The 690 GeV scalar resonance

Spontaneous symmetry breaking through the Higgs field has been experimentally confirmed as a basic ingredient of the Standard Model. However, the origin of the phenomenon may not be entirely clear, because, in perturbation theory, the vacuum turns out to be a metastable state. An alternative scenario was proposed that implies a second resonance of the Higgs field with a well-delimited mass $(M_{H})^{\textrm {Theor}} = 690\,\,(30)$ GeV. This stabilises the potential, but, owing to an H coupling to longitudinal W's with the same typical strength as that of the low-mass state with $m_{h}= 125$ GeV, it would still represent a relatively narrow resonance. Our scope here is twofold. First, leaving out many details, we outline a simple logical path where the, apparently surprising, idea of such a second resonance easily follows from basic properties of $\Phi ^{4}$ theories. Secondly, we spell out a definite experimental signature that characterises this resonance and is clearly visible in various LHC data.

Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2025-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/ae082b/pdf
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The 690 GeV scalar resonance

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
article

The 690 GeV scalar resonance

article en

Abstract

Spontaneous symmetry breaking through the Higgs field has been experimentally confirmed as a basic ingredient of the Standard Model. However, the origin of the phenomenon may not be entirely clear, because, in perturbation theory, the vacuum turns out to be a metastable state. An alternative scenario was proposed that implies a second resonance of the Higgs field with a well-delimited mass $(M_{H})^{\textrm {Theor}} = 690\,\,(30)$ GeV. This stabilises the potential, but, owing to an H coupling to longitudinal W's with the same typical strength as that of the low-mass state with $m_{h}= 125$ GeV, it would still represent a relatively narrow resonance. Our scope here is twofold. First, leaving out many details, we outline a simple logical path where the, apparently surprising, idea of such a second resonance easily follows from basic properties of $\Phi ^{4}$ theories. Secondly, we spell out a definite experimental signature that characterises this resonance and is clearly visible in various LHC data.

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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