Photocatalytic construction of <i>N</i> -acyl- <i>N</i> , <i>O</i> -acetal-linked pyridines <i>via</i> aminocyclopropane ring opening

Pyridine and quinoline linkers are privileged motifs in medicinal chemistry, yet their site-selective installation into complex scaffolds remains challenging. Here, we report that aminocyclopropanes serve as precursors to <i>N</i>-acyl-<i>N</i>,<i>O</i>-acetal linkers installed onto pyridines <i>via</i> visible-light-driven ring opening under oxidant-free conditions. The ring-opened radical is captured by <i>N</i>-aminopyridinium salts to forge C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-C(aryl) bonds at the C4-selective site of the pyridine core, while the concomitantly released <i>N</i>-centered radical oxidizes the reduced photocatalyst, enabling efficient turnover. Subsequent nucleophile trapping furnishes <i>N</i>-acyl-<i>N</i>,<i>O</i>-acetals bearing pyridine or quinoline units with a broad scope across both heteroarenes and aminocyclopropanes, including late-stage diversification of complex molecules. Substituting methanol with TMSN<sub>3</sub> provides azido-aminals, further expanding accessible architectures. The resulting <i>N</i>-acyl-<i>N</i>,<i>O</i>-acetal moieties function as versatile linchpins that engage diverse downstream manifolds, thereby enabling modular assembly and late-stage diversification of pyridine-containing targets.

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Publication Details

Journal
Chemical Science
Published
2025-12-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/d5sc08055j
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.94

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article

Photocatalytic construction of N -acyl- N , O -acetal-linked pyridines via aminocyclopropane ring opening

1 citations
Chemical Science
Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
0.94
article

Photocatalytic construction of N -acyl- N , O -acetal-linked pyridines via aminocyclopropane ring opening

article en
1 citations

Abstract

Pyridine and quinoline linkers are privileged motifs in medicinal chemistry, yet their site-selective installation into complex scaffolds remains challenging. Here, we report that aminocyclopropanes serve as precursors to <i>N</i>-acyl-<i>N</i>,<i>O</i>-acetal linkers installed onto pyridines <i>via</i> visible-light-driven ring opening under oxidant-free conditions. The ring-opened radical is captured by <i>N</i>-aminopyridinium salts to forge C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-C(aryl) bonds at the C4-selective site of the pyridine core, while the concomitantly released <i>N</i>-centered radical oxidizes the reduced photocatalyst, enabling efficient turnover. Subsequent nucleophile trapping furnishes <i>N</i>-acyl-<i>N</i>,<i>O</i>-acetals bearing pyridine or quinoline units with a broad scope across both heteroarenes and aminocyclopropanes, including late-stage diversification of complex molecules. Substituting methanol with TMSN<sub>3</sub> provides azido-aminals, further expanding accessible architectures. The resulting <i>N</i>-acyl-<i>N</i>,<i>O</i>-acetal moieties function as versatile linchpins that engage diverse downstream manifolds, thereby enabling modular assembly and late-stage diversification of pyridine-containing targets.

Chemical ScienceVol. 17(7)
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KR), Institute for Basic Science (KR)
Institute for Basic Science
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
0.94
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Photocatalytic construction of <i>N</i> -acyl- <i>N</i> , <i>O</i> -acetal-linked pyridines <i>via</i> aminocyclopropane ring opening · Chemical Science (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS