Understanding Farmer’s Risk Behavior in Shallot Farming on the Slopes of Mount Merbabu, Magelang Regency, Central Java

Shallot farming is characterized by production and price uncertainties that create significant economic risks for farmers. These risks influence farmers’ decision-making regarding production and resource allocation, which are essential aspects of agricultural economics. His study aims to analyze the level of income risk, farmers’ behavior toward risk, and factors influencing such behavior in shallot farming on the slopes of Mount Merbabu, Magelang Regency. This research was conducted through interviews with farmers and other relevant stakeholders as well as observations. The findings revealed that shallot farming had a relatively high-income risk. Most farmers exhibited risk-averse toward the risks of shallot farming. Farmers are usually more reluctant to take a risk due to the larger land area, the older farmer, and more frequent failure. In contrast, farmers with higher education, longer farming experience, larger household size, and higher income tended to be more willing to take risks. Moreover, the income risk of shallot farming was greater due to variations in production. From an agricultural economics perspective, these findings highlight how various factors shape farmers’ economic decisions under uncertainty. Coordinated planting schedules are recommended to reduce production variability and stabilize farmers’ income.