Dynamic soil probing for rapid assessment of soil health and ecosystem function

This paper examines the use of dynamic soil penetration probing was evaluated as a rapid method for assessing soil health by linking physical properties with biological functionality. Analysis of anthropogenically transformed soils conducted at the Moscow State University Meteorological Observatory showed a direct correlation between soil penetration resistance and key biological constraints. Compacted upper soil layers (0–2 m) containing anthropogenic inclusions were identified as significant barriers to root growth, microbial habitats, and gas exchange, directly disrupting nutrient cycling and water balance regulation. The results demonstrate the potential of the method for rapid mapping of soil profiles, predicting the risks of arable land degradation, and predicting environmental stress. This approach facilitates the development of sustainable land management strategies aimed at enhancing soil biodiversity, ecosystem resilience, and agricultural sustainability under anthropogenic pressure.