The Impact of Green Finance Advancement on Carbon Reduction and Carbon Emission Intensity

This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of global research regarding green finance’s role in decarbonization efforts and carbon intensity mitigation, synthesizing core theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence. Research findings indicate that environmental financing mechanisms mainly operate through three resource allocation channels: capital distribution mechanisms, stimulating technological advancements, and sectoral transformation. Financial instruments, including eco-friendly loans and climate bonds, channel investments into sustainable infrastructure projects, foster the advancement of renewable energy solutions, and expedite the shift from carbon-intensive industries, leading to decreased regional carbon footprints. Contemporary academic investigations predominantly utilize longitudinal data analysis and geographic econometric approaches, consistently confirming green finance’s substantial contribution to emission mitigation. However, these effects vary significantly across different economic contexts, with implementation outcomes showing notable regional disparities influenced by market maturity and policy frameworks. Current studies exhibit disparities in developmental stages, sectoral compositions, and regulatory frameworks. These include the development of novel green financial instruments, inter-regional collaborative approaches to emission reduction, and strategic alignment of policy frameworks. Such focused investigations will offer more visionary conceptual frameworks and actionable strategies for international climate governance and the achievement of carbon neutrality objectives.