Can we do without absolute goodness?

Recent work by Richard Kraut and Nandi Theunissen calls into question the existence of goodness as a property. In its place, they argue for goodness as a relation, claiming that all goodness claims are reducible to (or, explicable by) goodness-for claims. In place of absolute goodness, they pose non-instrumental good-fors as the foundation of goodness. In this paper, I argue that their structure of value has serious problems in treating the goodness-for relation as the foundation of goodness. I maintain that their arguments either lead to vicious circular reasoning, or a disguised notion of absolute goodness. Further, I return to G.E. Moore, a proponent of absolute goodness, in order to see if his structure of goodness can withstand the objections levied against him by the good-for theorists. G.E. Moore is capable of responding to their objections as well as having a metaphysically stronger and more flexible account of goodness.

Publication Details

Journal
SHAREOK (University of Oklahoma; Oklahoma State University; Central Oklahoma University)
Published
2025-05-01
Primary Topic
Philosophical Ethics and Theory
Type
article
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article

Can we do without absolute goodness?

SHAREOK (University of Oklahoma; Oklahoma State University; Central Oklahoma University)
Philosophical Ethics and Theory
article

Can we do without absolute goodness?

article en

Abstract

Recent work by Richard Kraut and Nandi Theunissen calls into question the existence of goodness as a property. In its place, they argue for goodness as a relation, claiming that all goodness claims are reducible to (or, explicable by) goodness-for claims. In place of absolute goodness, they pose non-instrumental good-fors as the foundation of goodness. In this paper, I argue that their structure of value has serious problems in treating the goodness-for relation as the foundation of goodness. I maintain that their arguments either lead to vicious circular reasoning, or a disguised notion of absolute goodness. Further, I return to G.E. Moore, a proponent of absolute goodness, in order to see if his structure of goodness can withstand the objections levied against him by the good-for theorists. G.E. Moore is capable of responding to their objections as well as having a metaphysically stronger and more flexible account of goodness.

SHAREOK (University of Oklahoma; Oklahoma State University; Central Oklahoma University)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
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Philosophical Ethics and Theory
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