Understanding healthcare non-compliance following orthopedic surgery

Prior research has examined factors related to individuals differences in recovery from orthopedic surgery (e.g., knowledge, beliefs about their condition, and their relationship with healthcare providers). The present research aimed to examine non-adherence to treatment plans following orthopedic surgeries (e.g., medication non-adherence, failure to complete physical therapy as directed, and failure to abstain from risky physical movements during recovery). The research tested the hypothesis that personal characteristics (e.g., personality traits, attitudes and beliefs, and demographic variables) would be related to failures to complete treatment plans following an orthopedic surgery. In the present study, I recruited participants who had an orthopedic surgery (including joint replacements) over the last five years. Participants completed an online survey in which they provided information about their surgery, treatment plan, and their experience attempting to complete the treatment plan. The results of the study indicated that certain personality traits do have an effect on health care non-compliance.