Heat Flux Measurements in a small-scale Oxygen-Hydrogen Rotating Detonation Rocket Combustor

This study investigated heat flux measurement in a small-scale capacitively cooled hydrogen-oxygen Rotating Detonation Rocket Combustor (RDRC). For the heat flux measurement, the combustor’s outer body was equipped with clusters of thermocouples, to measure the heat flux via the gradient method. A total number of 25 different test conditions have been investigated. The mass flow rate was varied from 45 to 70 gs-1. Ratios of oxidizer to fuel (ROF) of 5.8 and 7.2 were tested. Test durations reached from 0.7 to 1.5 s. Additionally, several tests were conducted with an Aerospike nozzle with a constriction ratio of 2. In some of the tests, unexpected behavior of the measured temperatures was visible. These tests were excluded from the analysis. From the remaining tests a strong coupling of heat flux with mass flow rate was found. With higher mass flow rates, higher heat fluxes were measured. The highest heat fluxes were measured in the cluster nearest to the injector. The measured values reached up to 7 MW/m2 at 0.7s and up to 8.9 MW/m2 at 1.5s test duration.

Publication Details

Journal
elib (German Aerospace Center)
Published
2025-07-15
Primary Topic
Combustion and Detonation Processes
Type
article
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article

Heat Flux Measurements in a small-scale Oxygen-Hydrogen Rotating Detonation Rocket Combustor

elib (German Aerospace Center)
Combustion and Detonation Processes
article

Heat Flux Measurements in a small-scale Oxygen-Hydrogen Rotating Detonation Rocket Combustor

article en

Abstract

This study investigated heat flux measurement in a small-scale capacitively cooled hydrogen-oxygen Rotating Detonation Rocket Combustor (RDRC). For the heat flux measurement, the combustor’s outer body was equipped with clusters of thermocouples, to measure the heat flux via the gradient method. A total number of 25 different test conditions have been investigated. The mass flow rate was varied from 45 to 70 gs-1. Ratios of oxidizer to fuel (ROF) of 5.8 and 7.2 were tested. Test durations reached from 0.7 to 1.5 s. Additionally, several tests were conducted with an Aerospike nozzle with a constriction ratio of 2. In some of the tests, unexpected behavior of the measured temperatures was visible. These tests were excluded from the analysis. From the remaining tests a strong coupling of heat flux with mass flow rate was found. With higher mass flow rates, higher heat fluxes were measured. The highest heat fluxes were measured in the cluster nearest to the injector. The measured values reached up to 7 MW/m2 at 0.7s and up to 8.9 MW/m2 at 1.5s test duration.

elib (German Aerospace Center)
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Combustion and Detonation Processes
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Heat Flux Measurements in a small-scale Oxygen-Hydrogen Rotating Detonation Rocket Combustor · elib (German Aerospace Center) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS