Impact Of Magnetic Fields On Cosmic Ray Density In Molecular Clouds

We investigate the effects caused by Cosmic Rays (CRs) in a Molecular Clouds (MCs) environment and the effects of varied magnetic field configurations in the core (r = 1 Pc ) of a MC. We take as initial conditions for the interstellar medium a product of various supernova explosions as injected initial perturbation and observe the evolution during the timescale of ~4.5 Myrs. We compute the CR reduction factor R as a measure of the density of a distribution of particles traveling with a guiding center along randomized field lines near the core and discuss their impact on the ionization rate. We employ data from ideal and non-ideal MHD simulations using AREPO (Alexander Mayer, MPA) in the densest region for each snapshot, characterizing lines of sight with column densities as a parameter for the evolutionary stage of the MC; also, we observe the correlation between reduction factor and the gas density at said position. Our results point towards an important attenuation of the CR density which may affect the ionization rate inside the MC, thereafter influencing the coupling between the magnetic field and the gas density.

Publication Details

Journal
scholarworks - UTEP (The University of Texas at El Paso)
Published
2025-05-01
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
Type
article
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article

Impact Of Magnetic Fields On Cosmic Ray Density In Molecular Clouds

scholarworks - UTEP (The University of Texas at El Paso)
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
article

Impact Of Magnetic Fields On Cosmic Ray Density In Molecular Clouds

article en

Abstract

We investigate the effects caused by Cosmic Rays (CRs) in a Molecular Clouds (MCs) environment and the effects of varied magnetic field configurations in the core (r = 1 Pc ) of a MC. We take as initial conditions for the interstellar medium a product of various supernova explosions as injected initial perturbation and observe the evolution during the timescale of ~4.5 Myrs. We compute the CR reduction factor R as a measure of the density of a distribution of particles traveling with a guiding center along randomized field lines near the core and discuss their impact on the ionization rate. We employ data from ideal and non-ideal MHD simulations using AREPO (Alexander Mayer, MPA) in the densest region for each snapshot, characterizing lines of sight with column densities as a parameter for the evolutionary stage of the MC; also, we observe the correlation between reduction factor and the gas density at said position. Our results point towards an important attenuation of the CR density which may affect the ionization rate inside the MC, thereafter influencing the coupling between the magnetic field and the gas density.

scholarworks - UTEP (The University of Texas at El Paso)
Openalex Percentile: Top 38%
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
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