Discovering the Underlying Analytic Structure Within Standard Model Constants Using Artificial Intelligence

This paper presents a method for uncovering hidden analytic relationships among the fundamental parameters of the Standard Model (SM), a foundational theory in physics that describes the fundamental particles and their interactions, using symbolic regression and genetic programming. Using this approach, we identify the simplest analytic relationships connecting pairs of these constants and report several notable expressions obtained with relative precision better than 1%. These results may serve as valuable inputs for model builders and artificial intelligence methods aimed at uncovering hidden patterns among the SM constants, or potentially used as building blocks for a deeper underlying law that connects all parameters of the SM through a small set of fundamental constants.

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Publication Details

Journal
Particles
Published
2025-11-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/particles8040095
Primary Topic
Computational Physics and Python Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Discovering the Underlying Analytic Structure Within Standard Model Constants Using Artificial Intelligence

Particles
Computational Physics and Python Applications
article

Discovering the Underlying Analytic Structure Within Standard Model Constants Using Artificial Intelligence

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Abstract

This paper presents a method for uncovering hidden analytic relationships among the fundamental parameters of the Standard Model (SM), a foundational theory in physics that describes the fundamental particles and their interactions, using symbolic regression and genetic programming. Using this approach, we identify the simplest analytic relationships connecting pairs of these constants and report several notable expressions obtained with relative precision better than 1%. These results may serve as valuable inputs for model builders and artificial intelligence methods aimed at uncovering hidden patterns among the SM constants, or potentially used as building blocks for a deeper underlying law that connects all parameters of the SM through a small set of fundamental constants.

ParticlesVol. 8(4)
Argonne National Laboratory (US)
U.S. Department of Energy, University of Chicago, Office of Science, High Energy Physics, Argonne National Laboratory
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Computational Physics and Python Applications
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