Hypergranulotic Dyscornification – Alba Variant

Hypergranulotic dyscornification (HGD) represents a unique histopathologic reaction pattern with disorder in the maturation of corneocytes. Hypergranulotic dyscornification do not have specific clinical description so final diagnosis is entirely based on histological findings. A 69 yrs old man presented with multiple asymptomatic discrete depigmented papules and nodules with verrucous surface over the legs and hands of 3 months duration. Verruca vulgaris and seborrheic keratosis were provisional diagnosis based on surface verrucosity but could not explain the depigmentation. Histopathology revealed features of HGD. Special stain with Fontana Masson and immunohistochemistry with HMB-45 showed loss of melanocytes in lesional skin compared to normal skin which explained depigmentation. This case of HGD is reported for its rarity and additional finding of depigmentation which has not been reported so far in the literature. The diagnosis of HGD Albicans or with co-occurrence of vitiligo remains to be seen with further reports.

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Publication Details

Journal
Indian Journal of Dermatology
Published
2025-12-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_405_23
Primary Topic
Genetic and rare skin diseases.
Type
article
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article

Hypergranulotic Dyscornification – Alba Variant

Indian Journal of Dermatology
Genetic and rare skin diseases.
article

Hypergranulotic Dyscornification – Alba Variant

article en

Abstract

Hypergranulotic dyscornification (HGD) represents a unique histopathologic reaction pattern with disorder in the maturation of corneocytes. Hypergranulotic dyscornification do not have specific clinical description so final diagnosis is entirely based on histological findings. A 69 yrs old man presented with multiple asymptomatic discrete depigmented papules and nodules with verrucous surface over the legs and hands of 3 months duration. Verruca vulgaris and seborrheic keratosis were provisional diagnosis based on surface verrucosity but could not explain the depigmentation. Histopathology revealed features of HGD. Special stain with Fontana Masson and immunohistochemistry with HMB-45 showed loss of melanocytes in lesional skin compared to normal skin which explained depigmentation. This case of HGD is reported for its rarity and additional finding of depigmentation which has not been reported so far in the literature. The diagnosis of HGD Albicans or with co-occurrence of vitiligo remains to be seen with further reports.

Indian Journal of DermatologyVol. 71(1)
Velammal Medical College Hospital and Research Institute (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 30%
Genetic and rare skin diseases.
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Hypergranulotic Dyscornification – Alba Variant · Indian Journal of Dermatology (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS