THE INFLUENCE OF SCHOOL CLIMATE ON LEARNING EFFECTIVENESS MEDIATED BY STUDENT LEARNING MOTIVATION

This study aims to analyze the effect of school climate on learning effectiveness mediated by student learning motivation at SMAN 1 Cipeundeuy, Subang Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 146 students selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using a unipolar positive numerical scale questionnaire of 1–5 and analyzed using path analysis with SmartPLS 3. The results showed that school climate had a positive and significant effect on learning effectiveness, school climate has a significant effect on learning motivation, and learning motivation has a significant effect on learning effectiveness. In addition, learning motivation significantly mediates the relationship between school climate and learning effectiveness. These results indicate that a positive school climate can increase students' intrinsic motivation, which in turn strengthens learning effectiveness. This study supports the Self-Determination theory, which emphasizes the importance of autonomy, competence, and relatedness in learning. These findings have practical implications that strengthening a positive and supportive school climate is an important strategy in improving the quality of learning and student achievement.