ETHNIC STRUCTURE OF THE POPULATION IN THE STATE OF SHAYBANI AND REFORMS

This article analyzes the social structure and reforms implemented during the Shaybanid state (1500–1599) based on historical sources. It examines the main social strata of society—rulers, religious scholars, military personnel, peasants, and merchants—and their roles and interactions within the system of governance. Additionally, the paper explores the essence of administrative, military, land-tax, and religious reforms, highlighting their impact on social stability. The article aims to provide a deeper understanding of the historical factors that influenced social development during the Shaybanid era.