S-Second classical S-Zariski topology of a module

Let [Formula: see text] be a commutative ring with identity, [Formula: see text] be a multiplicatively closed subset of [Formula: see text]. A submodule [Formula: see text] of an [Formula: see text]-module [Formula: see text] with ann[Formula: see text] is said to be an [Formula: see text]-second submodule if there exists a fixed [Formula: see text], and whenever [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is a submodule of [Formula: see text], we have either [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text]. The set of all [Formula: see text]-second submodules of an [Formula: see text]-module [Formula: see text] will be called [Formula: see text]-second spectrum of [Formula: see text] and denoted by [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text]. In this paper, we construct and investigate a topology on [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text] which we will call [Formula: see text]-second classical [Formula: see text]-Zariski topology. We examine separation axioms, compactness, connectedness and irreducibility of this topological space. We also investigate [Formula: see text]-second classical [Formula: see text]-Zariski topology from the point of view spectral spaces by using Hochster’s characterization.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Algebra and Its Applications
Published
2025-12-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s021949882750112x
Primary Topic
Rings, Modules, and Algebras
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

S-Second classical S-Zariski topology of a module

Journal of Algebra and Its Applications
Rings, Modules, and Algebras
article

S-Second classical S-Zariski topology of a module

article en

Abstract

Let [Formula: see text] be a commutative ring with identity, [Formula: see text] be a multiplicatively closed subset of [Formula: see text]. A submodule [Formula: see text] of an [Formula: see text]-module [Formula: see text] with ann[Formula: see text] is said to be an [Formula: see text]-second submodule if there exists a fixed [Formula: see text], and whenever [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is a submodule of [Formula: see text], we have either [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text]. The set of all [Formula: see text]-second submodules of an [Formula: see text]-module [Formula: see text] will be called [Formula: see text]-second spectrum of [Formula: see text] and denoted by [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text]. In this paper, we construct and investigate a topology on [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text] which we will call [Formula: see text]-second classical [Formula: see text]-Zariski topology. We examine separation axioms, compactness, connectedness and irreducibility of this topological space. We also investigate [Formula: see text]-second classical [Formula: see text]-Zariski topology from the point of view spectral spaces by using Hochster’s characterization.

Journal of Algebra and Its Applications
Trakya University (TR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
Rings, Modules, and Algebras
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