White Rabbit Timing: The new CERN accelerator timing system

After more than 30 years of service, CERN's accelerator timing system is being renovated, moving from the existing distribution infrastructure based on the RS-485 technology and legacy hardware modules, to a new one based on White Rabbit. Developed at CERN, White Rabbit Timing (WRT) is a generic toolkit composed of the White Rabbit Event Node (WREN) - a System-on-Chip based hardware module, and the corresponding software stack. WRT allows transmission and reception of messages, along with an arbitrary payload (key-value pairs). The received messages enable the generation of triggers in the form of software interrupts and electrical pulses, with sophisticated and highly configurable triggering patterns. WRT seamlessly integrates time derived from the radio frequency used for particle acceleration, with WRENs capable of locally generating beam orbit and bunch clocks, as well as broadcasting beam-synchronous timing streams over dedicated optical links. We present the key concepts of WRT, its architecture, multi-layered distribution network layout, functionalities and usage at CERN. We also draw a potential path towards a turn-key timing system based on WRT that could be deployed anywhere for scientific or commercial applications.

Publication Details

Journal
JACOW
Published
2025-12-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18429/jacow-icalepcs2025-webr003
Primary Topic
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

White Rabbit Timing: The new CERN accelerator timing system

JACOW
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
article

White Rabbit Timing: The new CERN accelerator timing system

article en

Abstract

After more than 30 years of service, CERN's accelerator timing system is being renovated, moving from the existing distribution infrastructure based on the RS-485 technology and legacy hardware modules, to a new one based on White Rabbit. Developed at CERN, White Rabbit Timing (WRT) is a generic toolkit composed of the White Rabbit Event Node (WREN) - a System-on-Chip based hardware module, and the corresponding software stack. WRT allows transmission and reception of messages, along with an arbitrary payload (key-value pairs). The received messages enable the generation of triggers in the form of software interrupts and electrical pulses, with sophisticated and highly configurable triggering patterns. WRT seamlessly integrates time derived from the radio frequency used for particle acceleration, with WRENs capable of locally generating beam orbit and bunch clocks, as well as broadcasting beam-synchronous timing streams over dedicated optical links. We present the key concepts of WRT, its architecture, multi-layered distribution network layout, functionalities and usage at CERN. We also draw a potential path towards a turn-key timing system based on WRT that could be deployed anywhere for scientific or commercial applications.

JACOW
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 47%
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
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