The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Shaping the Future of Hematological Diagnosis and Treatment

Hematological disorders continue to pose significant challenges in clinical practice due to their complexity and potential for severe outcomes.This review provides a comprehensive overview of the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing the diagnosis and treatment of these conditions.Drawing on 177 studies published between 2012 and 2025 from PubMed and Google Scholar, the review examines fundamental concepts of AI and machine learning, their applications in diagnostic and therapeutic processes, and the challenges and limitations associated with their clinical implementation.The findings highlight the potential of AI to improve diagnostic accuracy, optimize treatment strategies, and support decision-making in hematology.By synthesizing current knowledge, this study underscores the importance of integrating AI into research and clinical practice and offers insights into future directions for advancing patient care in hematological disorders.