A review that brick can act as geochemical indicator of soil. Reference: Elemental and trace elements characterization

The elemental and trace element characterization of the fired clay bricks of monuments and soil of the surrounding area showed the high wt. % of SiO2 (~ 71 % Brick-78 % Soil), Al2O3 (~ 14 % Brick - 10 % Soil), and Fe2O3 (~ 4 % Brick - 6% Soil) with low wt. % of Na2O (~ 1%), K2O (~ 1%), MgO (~ 2 % Brick - 1 % Soil), CaO (~ 1%), etc. The raw materials of brick are siliceous and Ca-poor; the same nature is shown by the soils of surrounding area. In both brick and soil samples, the high percentage of non-metal and transition metals among different families of trace elements indicates geogenic similarity among their sources. The result indicates that brick can act as a geochemical indicator of the soil. The results also indicate that the local community was involved in the production of the bricks and the construction of the monumental structures.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-10-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17811005
Primary Topic
Building materials and conservation
Type
article
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article

A review that brick can act as geochemical indicator of soil. Reference: Elemental and trace elements characterization

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Building materials and conservation
article

A review that brick can act as geochemical indicator of soil. Reference: Elemental and trace elements characterization

article en

Abstract

The elemental and trace element characterization of the fired clay bricks of monuments and soil of the surrounding area showed the high wt. % of SiO2 (~ 71 % Brick-78 % Soil), Al2O3 (~ 14 % Brick - 10 % Soil), and Fe2O3 (~ 4 % Brick - 6% Soil) with low wt. % of Na2O (~ 1%), K2O (~ 1%), MgO (~ 2 % Brick - 1 % Soil), CaO (~ 1%), etc. The raw materials of brick are siliceous and Ca-poor; the same nature is shown by the soils of surrounding area. In both brick and soil samples, the high percentage of non-metal and transition metals among different families of trace elements indicates geogenic similarity among their sources. The result indicates that brick can act as a geochemical indicator of the soil. The results also indicate that the local community was involved in the production of the bricks and the construction of the monumental structures.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Zoological Survey of India (IN)
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 38%
Building materials and conservation
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A review that brick can act as geochemical indicator of soil. Reference: Elemental and trace elements characterization · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS