Postpartum hemorrhage

Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) remains one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Despite advancements in obstetric care, timely prevention, diagnosis, and management of PPH continue to pose challenges. This review aims to examine the definition, epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic considerations, management strategies, and preventive measures related to PPH.