Exploring the Mental Health Challenges of Music Industry Professionals: Recommendation for an Industry-Wide Code of Practice

Previous research has highlighted the prevalence of mental health challenges in the music industry, citing high rates of anxiety, depression, and burnout among professionals. However, stigma and limited awareness of industry-specific support services continue to hinder help-seeking behaviors. This study aimed to identify systemic changes that could improve the industry's approach to mental health and well-being. Using an ethnographic framework combined with Participatory Action Research (PAR), qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus groups with 15 music professionals, including performers, producers, and managers (aged 23–50, with 5–25 years of experience). Findings indicate that social media pressure is perceived as the most significant contributor to poor mental health, followed by job instability and inadequate preparation for the realities of the profession. The results underscore the urgent need for an industry-wide code of practice to support mental health and promote sustainable career development. The music industry refers to the global network of live and recorded music production, distribution, and promotion, encompassing artists, producers, managers, labels, and digital platforms. As a multi-billion-dollar sector, it generated over $31 billion globally in 2022.