Incidence and outcome of nosocomial infections in children under fifteen years of age at the Makiso/Kisangani General Reference Hospital in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Introduction: Nosocomial infections in Kisangani hospitals constitute a public health problem. This study aims to determine the incidence of nosocomial infections and identify the most frequently encountered pathogens; and to assess the outcomes of patients under fourteen years of age admitted to the Makiso/Kisangani General Reference Hospital. Method: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted in the pediatrics department of the Makiso/Kisangani General Reference Hospital from January 1 to June 30, 2024, and included 61 children under fifteen years of age who developed a nosocomial infection during their hospitalization. Results: We noted that the incidence of nosocomial infections at the Makiso/Kisangani General Reference Hospital is 5%, with bacteria (74%) being the primary causative agent of these infections. 85% progressed to recovery, and 87% were completely cured after completing the treatment provided by caregivers. Conclusion: Preventive measures must be strictly adhered to by both patients and their family members, as well as by healthcare staff in Kisangani's healthcare facilities, to limit the spread of nosocomial infections.