Strategic interventions for enhancing destination competitiveness in island-based adventure tourism: Insights from a small island destination

This study investigates the factors influencing the competitiveness of small island adventure tourism, with a focus on Qeshm Island, Iran. Drawing on the Resource-Based View (RBV) and the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework, this research examines how natural resources, sustainability, and infrastructure contribute to destination competitiveness. Using semi-structured interviews with 16 key stakeholders, the study identifies critical factors that shape tourism development, emphasizing the roles of sustainability, accessibility, and government support. By mapping the interrelationships among these factors, the findings provide a structured framework for enhancing tourism management strategies. The study underscores the necessity of strategic interventions that balance economic growth, environmental conservation, and community engagement, offering valuable insights for policymakers, tourism planners, and industry stakeholders seeking to strengthen the long-term resilience and sustainability of adventure tourism in small island destinations.