ANALYSIS OF E-WASTE DISPOSAL MECHANISM IN COMPUTER VILLAGE, LAGOS STATE

This study investigates the generation, sources, disposal mechanisms, and regulatory frameworks surrounding electronic waste (e-waste) in Computer Village, Lagos State Nigeria’s largest hub for fairly used electrical and electronic equipment (FUEE). Data gathered from 371 shops reveal that the annual e-waste volume averages approximately 534.24 tonnes, driven primarily by imported used electronics that arrive nonfunctional (40%), locally discarded electronics (30%), repair and refurbishment rejects (20%), and spare parts/components (10%). These findings underscore the high turnover of electronic gadgets and the limitations of repair practices in extending device lifespans. Disposal practices are dominated by informal and environmentally unsafe methods, with informal recycling accounting for 35% and open burning for 25%. Formal recycling is significantly underutilized (5%), while landfilling (20%) and repair/resale (15%) occupy intermediate positions. Statistical analysis, including Relative Importance Index (RII) and standard deviation, highlights the inconsistency in disposal approaches and the overwhelming reliance on the informal sector. Assessment of governmental interventions reveals that while policies exist, their implementation is weak. Collaboration between public and private sectors (RII = 0.77) and awareness campaigns (RII = 0.73) are perceived as the most effective efforts. However, enforcement of regulations (RII = 0.60) and incentives for proper disposal (RII = 0.62) are notably inadequate. The study concludes that despite existing frameworks, the dominance of unsafe e-waste disposal practices presents serious environmental and public health risks. It recommends stronger enforcement of regulations, investment in formal recycling infrastructure, and multi-stakeholder engagement for sustainable e-waste management in Computer Village