Sympathetic Eruption of Two Filaments and Associated Solar Coronal Jet

Abstract Combining the high-quality observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory, the Global Oscillation Network Group, and the Chinese H α Solar Explorer, we report a solar coronal jet triggered by the sympathetic eruption of two filaments on 2024 January 11. Initially, the western segment of an active region filament erupted. The erupting plasma propagated eastward, approximately along the filament’s axis. This eruption perturbed the magnetic field of a second filament situated near its eastern footpoint, the second filament then erupted sympathetically about 1 hr later. The eruption of the second filament is a failed one, with the majority of the filament material falling back after the initial lifting. Although no GOES flare accompanied these filament eruptions, distinct brightenings were observed following each eruption. The second eruption produced a large coronal jet, which propagated along a bent trajectory with an apparent deflection angle of approximately 90°. No clear evidence of magnetic reconnection was detected at the deflection site, thus we suspect that the jet may have traveled along an S-shaped transequatorial loop and shown a curved trajectory. This event exhibits multiple phenomena: partial filament eruption, failed filament eruption, sympathetic filament eruption, jet initiation by filament eruption, and apparently deflected jet propagation. Collectively, these observations highlight the complexity and diversity of solar activity.

Publication Details

Journal
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2025-12-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1473
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.31
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article

Sympathetic Eruption of Two Filaments and Associated Solar Coronal Jet

2 citations
The Astrophysical Journal
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
2.31
article

Sympathetic Eruption of Two Filaments and Associated Solar Coronal Jet

article en
2 citations

Abstract

Abstract Combining the high-quality observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory, the Global Oscillation Network Group, and the Chinese H α Solar Explorer, we report a solar coronal jet triggered by the sympathetic eruption of two filaments on 2024 January 11. Initially, the western segment of an active region filament erupted. The erupting plasma propagated eastward, approximately along the filament’s axis. This eruption perturbed the magnetic field of a second filament situated near its eastern footpoint, the second filament then erupted sympathetically about 1 hr later. The eruption of the second filament is a failed one, with the majority of the filament material falling back after the initial lifting. Although no GOES flare accompanied these filament eruptions, distinct brightenings were observed following each eruption. The second eruption produced a large coronal jet, which propagated along a bent trajectory with an apparent deflection angle of approximately 90°. No clear evidence of magnetic reconnection was detected at the deflection site, thus we suspect that the jet may have traveled along an S-shaped transequatorial loop and shown a curved trajectory. This event exhibits multiple phenomena: partial filament eruption, failed filament eruption, sympathetic filament eruption, jet initiation by filament eruption, and apparently deflected jet propagation. Collectively, these observations highlight the complexity and diversity of solar activity.

The Astrophysical JournalVol. 995(1)
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
2.31
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Sympathetic Eruption of Two Filaments and Associated Solar Coronal Jet · The Astrophysical Journal (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS