Stabilometry in Children with Neurological Conditions

Balance in children relies on the integration of visual, vestibular, and proprioceptive systems with central motor processing. In neurological conditions such as cerebral palsy, developmental coordination disorder, and acquired brain injury, these systems are often compromised, resulting in instability that may not be detected by standard clinical assessments. Stabilometry provides a means of quantifying subtle postural fluctuations through the measurement of center-of-pressure shifts, offering insights into both developmental trajectories and pathological deviations. Research shows that sway magnitude and variability decline with age in typically developing children, while those with neurological conditions display increased sway and less efficient control. Stabilometry has proven useful for complementing clinical scales, tailoring interventions, and monitoring progress, though its application depends on reliable protocols, normative data, and functional interpretation. Emerging technologies, including motion capture systems such as Qualisys QTM, portable platforms, and wearable sensors, are expanding the scope of assessment. With continued refinement, stabilometry has the potential to strengthen both clinical practice and research in pediatric neurology.