Revision of European species of the genus Anthracobia (Pezizales) based on morphological and phylogenetic data, and description of three new species, A. larsenii, A. macrospora, and A. platyspora

During surveys in 2022, 2023 and 2025 in burnt sites in France and Germany, numerous collections of the pyrophilous genus Anthracobia were studied. Based on morphological and phylogenetic data, we had the opportunity to revise the taxonomy of known European species. Three new species are introduced, as well as the designation of an epitype of A. melaloma and a neotype of A. tristis. Some taxonomical issues are still pending within the A. melaloma complex. We also propose some new observations on ecology and lifestyle of Anthracobia. Finally, an updated key to European species is provided.