The impact of new technologies on the development of operational capabilities of the armed forces

The aim of this paper is to analyze the impact of modern technologies on contemporary security and defense, with particular emphasis on the role of the European Union's defense industry and the use of unmanned aerial systems in military operations. The dynamic development of digital, information technology, telecommunications, and industrial technologies is profoundly transforming military structures, methods of conducting military operations, and strategic concepts on a global scale.The main research problem is to determine how new technologies are influencing the shape of modern armed forces and how they can enhance the defense capabilities and resilience of security structures in Europe. The research hypothesis assumes that the integration of innovative solutions—such as artificial intelligence, robotics, command automation, unmanned systems, and quantum technologies—is a key factor in enhancing the effectiveness of military operations and national security. The study utilizes qualitative and comparative analysis methods, including a review of scientific literature, NATO and EU strategic reports, and case studies of the use of modern technologies in military operations.The research results confirmed that new technologies significantly increase the precision, effectiveness, and speed of defense operations, with drones in particular playing a key role in reconnaissance, threat monitoring, and reducing human casualties.