The Impact of Climate Change on Global Eye Health

Climate change is profoundly influencing global eye health by exacerbating the incidence and distribution of both infectious and non-infectious eye diseases. This occurs primarily through mechanisms such as rising temperatures, heightened air pollution, and more frequent extreme weather events. These environmental shifts not only alter disease patterns but also impose significant economic burdens, particularly in resource-constrained settings. As global temperatures continue to rise, projections indicate a sustained increase in disease burden through 2050, underscoring the urgency of addressing these impacts. This article explores the specific eye diseases affected, vulnerable populations, challenges in prevention and management, and effective interventions, drawing on epidemiological and public health evidence.