Fundamentals of Positioning: A New Perspective on Support in Dental Care

With the progression of population aging, the importance of dental care in home medical settings and long-term care facilities has been increasing.In particular, addressing issues such as dysphagia and oral care requires perspectives and collaborations that go beyond the conventional framework of dentistry.Within this context, "positioning" has recently been gaining attention in the field of dental medicine.Positioning refers to a supportive technique that arranges the patient's body in an appropriate posture in order to maximize physical functions.This article outlines the basic principles and practical considerations of positioning in dental practice, both in bed and in wheelchairs, and introduces actual support cases.Special emphasis is placed on specific methods of assistance and postural adjustments in nutritional support and oral care, organized from both general and practical viewpoints.Furthermore, this article discusses new roles that dental professionals can play in improving oral and systemic functions through appropriate positioning.