Integrating occupational health surveillance in construction and industrial operations: A strategy for early risk identification

Occupational health surveillance (OHS) is fundamental for early detection and prevention of work-related health risks in high-risk industries such as construction and manufacturing. Despite its proven benefits, many organizations struggle to systematically implement effective surveillance programs due to resource limitations, technological gaps, and organizational resistance. This paper critically examines the significance of integrating occupational health surveillance into construction and industrial operations, emphasizing how early risk identification can prevent occupational diseases, enhance worker safety, and promote sustainable industrial growth. Drawing on a comprehensive review of recent literature, case studies, and technological innovations, the study proposes a strategic framework emphasizing policy development, technological adoption, stakeholder engagement, and continuous evaluation. The findings underscore that an integrated, proactive approach can significantly reduce occupational health burdens and foster a resilient safety culture.